TDL-4 variant spreads click-fraud campaign
A click-fraud campaign – in which attackers redirect users from legitimate ads on major sites, like Facebook and YouTube, to URLs where they can receive money for clicks – has been launched using a new TDL-4 malware variant.
TDL-4 rose to infamy in 2011, when researchers discovered that the malware supported a botnet of more than four million infected computers, which were primarily in the United States.
The latest version of the malware uses a domain-generation algorithm (DGA), in which the infected machines generate hundreds to thousands of domain names a day to hide the command-and-control infrastructure. Researchers at Damballa Labs discovered the malware variant and believe it emerged in May, infecting approximately 280,000 machines since then. The last 30,000 cases of infection have emerged in the past week alone.