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Science

Genetic risk of Alzheimer's has gender bias

posted onApril 15, 2014
by l33tdawg

Carrying a copy of the "Alzheimer's gene" doesn't significantly raise a man's risk of developing the disease.

The gene does increase a woman's risk, but women with one copy of the gene were as likely to develop the disease as men with no copies. The study – along with work suggesting that the gene is associated with educational achievement in young people – highlights how much remains to be done to untangle the genetics of Alzheimer's.

NIST launches an atomic clock 3 times more accurate than the last

posted onApril 7, 2014
by l33tdawg

Earlier this week, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) officially launched an atomic clock that is three times as accurate as the one used today to do everything from synchronize GPS systems to time-stamp financial transactions.

The previous atomic clock, called NIST-F1, was launched in 1999. It was accurate to within plus or minus one second over the course of 100 million years. The newly launched atomic clock, called NIST-F2, is accurate to within plus or minus one second over 300 million years.

Catching cancer: The riveting quest for a killer virus

posted onApril 2, 2014
by l33tdawg

FEW words have the power to induce terror: cancer is one, virus another. Imagine, then, the awful potency of something that merges the two.

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a curiosity, as well as a killer. Around 95 per cent of us are infected with it, but it rarely has symptoms. When it does, the virus manifests in many guises. The childhood cancer of the blood Burkitt's lymphoma, glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis) and MS have all been associated with Epstein-Barr.

An ancient virus may be the reason human stem cells can transform

posted onMarch 31, 2014
by l33tdawg

A virus that invaded the genomes of humanity's ancestors millions of years ago now plays a critical role in the embryonic stem cells from which all cells in the human body derive, new research shows.

The discovery sheds light on the role viruses play in human evolution and could help scientists better understand how to use stem cells in advanced therapies or even how to convert normal cells into stem cells.

Newly discovered dwarf planet could challenge what we know about our solar system

posted onMarch 31, 2014
by l33tdawg

Astronomers have discovered a second icy world orbiting in a slice of the solar system where, according to their best understanding, there should have been none.

“They’re in no man’s land,” Scott S. Sheppard, of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington, said of the objects, which orbit far beyond the planets and even the ring of icy debris beyond Neptune known as the Kuiper belt.

IBM to set Watson loose on cancer genome data

posted onMarch 20, 2014
by l33tdawg

Earlier today, IBM announced that it would be using Watson, the system that famously wiped the floor with human Jeopardy champions, to tackle a somewhat more significant problem: choosing treatments for cancer. In the process, the company hopes to help usher in the promised era of personalized medicine.

The Latest DIY Craze: Brain Hacking

posted onMarch 18, 2014
by l33tdawg

Anthony Lee had just begun trying to hack his brain when his girlfriend caught him at it. He was sitting in the living room of his Alabama home with electrodes attached to his head, fiddling with the device he’d built to send a current through his gray matter, when she walked in. “It was that awkward moment when your family walks in on you while you’re doing science,” he says with a laugh.

G.E. Has Found a Way To Cool a Fridge With Magnets

posted onMarch 17, 2014
by l33tdawg

At one time giant blocks of ice were the best solution we could come up with for keeping food cold. That primitive approach was eventually replaced by electric refrigerators using compressors and chemical coolants. Now, almost 100 years later, G.E. thinks it's found a better way to cool a fridge using a water-based fluid and magnets.

How do you feel? Your phone may soon tell you

posted onMarch 10, 2014
by l33tdawg

A variety of projects unveiled in the past year aim to give mobile apps the ability to instantly detect a person's emotional state.

A startup called Affectiva, which emerged out of MIT's Media Lab, last month launched a software developer kit (SDK) for its emotion-tracking technology. The company claims that it's possible to assess the effect that advertising and branding have on a person if you analyze that person's facial expressions through the camera of a mobile device.