Wearables can reveal your passwords by measuring slight arm movements

Academic researchers have proven that sensors in wearable electronics can be exploited to secretly measure minute movements in users' arms in an effort to decipher passwords and PIN codes typed into computers, ATM machines and other devices.

In a newly published paper, the five researchers from the Stevens Institute of Technology and Binghamton University recount an experiment in which 20 wearable users inputted over 5,000 passwords or PIN key entries into various keyboards and devices. Using a “Backward PIN-Sequence Inference” algorithm to calculate miniscule changes in arm distance and direction, the researchers guessed users' security key entries correctly 80 percent of the time on the first try, and were successful over 90 percent of the time when given three attempts.